Genatal (genital) warts FAQ
Genatal warts FAQ
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What is genetal warts?
Genetal warts, or condyloma as it is also called, is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) which is caused by a virus called Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). The virus can create small dimples on genital areas, or on the cervix, in the anal area and in some very odd cases, the mouth.
How are genital warts spread?
Genital warts is spread via sex, whether it is vaginal, anal or oral. Infected people will have the HPV virus on their penis or in/around the vagina but also in the anus. Not all GW can be seen and the virus is spread when there is direct contact during sex. This is a very common virus in sexually active adults.Are genatal warts the same as warts I get on my hands?
No, absolutely not and you should absolutely not use the same drugs or chemicals that are sold for removing of hand warts.How can I know if I have genital wharts?
Not all people who attract genatal warts will have symptoms or signs. You might notice small wart-looking dimples on or around your genitals or around your anus. The warts can be of varying size and they can be either round or flat. The only way to be sure is to have the warts tested for the HPV-virus.Are genetal wharts dangerous?
In most cases, no. Mostly they are just another skin condition that can be treated or that you can live with. For females it can be a problem if the infection is located on the cervix (which is the womb opening). In rare cases, this can trigger cells on the cervix surface to become cancerous which will show up in a pap smear test. So for female patientw with warts on the cervix, a pap test should be done regularly, 1-2 times a year. Anyone with warts on the anus, outside or inside, should also have a proper annual exam for similar reasons.What should I do if I think I have genatal wharts?
- See your doctor
- Make sure your sexual partner is also seing a doctor for examination
- If you are pregnant, it is vital that you tell your doctor about the condition
- Use condom when possible (but remember that it is not guaranteed to protect)
What treatments of genetal warts are there?
Your doctor can use cryotherapy, which is based on a special liquid freezing off the warts. There is also a genetal wharts laser treatment available. Since the original source, the HPV virus is not removed, GW may recur so it is possible that you may have to have them removed more than once. If you are HIV positive you may need a more thorough treatment.Will genital warts be gone forever once removed?
Not necessarily, genital wharts may return after a period because the original reason you got the wharts, the virus, has not been removed. The HPV-virus is still present in your skin and may become active again. It is also possible that you may be contagious, even after treatment and even if you cannot see any signs (symptoms) of genatal wharts.What are the risks that I will develop cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer risk factors include, early sexual debut, several sexual partners or having one male partner who in turn has many partners. Cigarette smoking can contribute to the risk as well. Genetal warts, genatal warts risk factors.